Monday, June 9, 2008

Cologne, The Rhine Valley, and Bastogne

We got back on the Thalys on Friday, April 4th, this time from Paris to Cologne, Germany. The trip between the two cities is about three hours and forty-five minutes with very few stops along the way. I purposefully booked us a hotel that was within walking distance of the train station since we wouldn't have a car until Eric arrived later that evening.

My parents and I took a break from all the sightseeing we had been doing and just relaxed at the hotel for the afternoon. Eric left work that evening and made the three-hour car ride to Cologne. When he arrived, he picked us up and we headed out for dinner. We chose a local beer tavern, Haus Töller, for some authentic local grub, and this place didn't disappoint. I think Eric and my Dad decided this place was on the "good list" about 30 seconds after we sat down when the waiter brought 4 beers without even asking. The beer is called Kölsch and is a specialty of Cologne, Germany. It comes in 0.2litre glasses, which are smaller than pint glasses, and they just keep bringing you more beer until you make them stop. I think that also solidified in Eric and my Dad's book that we chose our dinner establishment well.

I don't have a picture of the menu for you, but I do have a picture of the most interesting entree choice of the evening. My Mom was very brave and ordered horse. I think the rest of us were boring and ordered pork dishes. I passed on the pork knuckle. Once was enough for me.

Here's Mom enjoying her horse:
And Dad with his really enormous porkchop:
And all of us:

I think my Mom's take on the horse was that it was interesting to try, but not something she'll probably have again. I thought the texture was weird. It seemed dry even though it was doused in gravy. I suppose that's probably because the meat is very low fat.

The next morning we visited the Cologne Cathedral. Construction began on this cathedral in 1248, but was not fully completed until 1880. It is the largest Gothic cathedral in not only Germany, but in all of northern Europe, and was originally built to house the relics of the three Magi which were brought to Cologne in 1164 by Archbishop Reinald von Dassel.

It's two spires are each 515 feet tall, making its facade the largest of any church in the world. And, I must say, it is quite impressive. Here are a few pictures of the outside:




Surprisingly, the cathedral escaped WWII virtually unharmed even though the entire area around it was destroyed. Supposedly, the Allies used the cathedral as a landmark to guide them to military targets, but could not bring themselves to destroy such an architectural beauty. Who knows if that's true, but I'm just glad this church survived.

There are also a couple of neat finds inside the cathedral too. The Schmuckmadonna, or Jeweled Madonna, is said to have miraculous powers. You can see all the jewels pinned onto the statue. Those are offerings of thanks brought to Mary by the believers whose prayers for assistance were heard. You can also see in the first picture some of the many votive candles that have been lit in worship and prayer.


And a picture of the floor mosaic from 1885 that shows Archbishop Hildebold holding a model of the older cathedral, which existed before 1248.

This is the Gero-Crucifix, which was donated to the cathedral by Archbishop Gero (who died in 976). It is carved from oak and is the oldest remaining monumental crucifix of the western world. According to legend, Archbishop Gero stopped a crack that was developing in the wooden head by putting a piece of communion host in it. It's also believed that because of the host, the cross was later able to work miracles, and thus became the second miraculous relic in the cathedral.


And finally, the most noteworthy find, the Shrine of the Three Magi, which dates from around 1190. It is the largest reliquary of the Middle Ages and is in the form of a silver and gold sarcophagus. When it was opened in 1864, the bones and clothes of the three wise men were discovered.

Outside the cathedral in the dismal weather:


After the Cathedral we got back in the car and headed down the Rhine towards St. Goar. We stopped in a little town on the Rhine called Boppard to stretch our legs a little and look around. We found these old remains (of a castle I think) and areas around them being excavated, but all the explanations were in German, so we could only look on and wonder:

Then we meandered down to the center of Boppard and found their church, St. Severus. Inside there was a good explanation of the findings from the excavation which took place in the mid 1960's underneath the church. Remains of the late Roman city wall and of the thermal baths of the castle of Bodobriga were found under the church floor. Parts of the walls of the bath (dating from the 6th century) were used to build the oldest church in Boppard. Inside the church there are black markings on the floor to indicate where an early (5th or 6th century) Christian baptismal font existed below the groundlevel.


After exploring a little we decided to stop for a light lunch and chose a cute little cafe along the main pedestrian street. Inside was a very sweet German lady who spoke excellent English. She was very friendly and had been to the U.S. several years back to visit a friend. Turns out she works in the front of the shop, and her father (who we barely caught a peak of) makes all the cakes and treats from scratch each morning in the back. We decided to take a few treats with us and she helped us pick out a few. I recognized one of the treats (called a Berliner) as something we'd gotten at a bakery in Antwerp before, and told her I liked them very much, but that when we'd had them before, they had a creamy custard inside rather than the jam I saw in theirs. She seemed quite shocked by this and insisted that the jam was the traditional, and only true way to make them. She then proceeded to take one out, cut it in five pieces and come around our table and FEED EACH ONE OF US A PIECE. And, of course, one piece for her! She was really funny and sweet and would not let us pay for that treat. After we left, I decided I needed to have a picture of her to remember her, so I went back and asked if I could take her picture. She happily posed for it and then we were off. Now I feel terrible because after we left I realized I never caught her name. So this is a picture of the very sweet lady at the awesome bakery in Boppard, Germany:
And a picture of their bakery:

We got back in the car and drove further down the Rhine to St. Goar where we would be staying that night. We took my parents to Burg Rheinfels where Eric and I had visited early in the year. You can read all about it at this blog entry, so I won't bore you with the details again. Just a few pictures of us at the Castle:


We stopped for an afternoon beer/coffee at a cute little ice cream shop in St. Goar.


Then we checked into the hotel, rested for a while then had a lovely dinner at Hotel am Markt. This is the hotel where Eric and I had tried to stay in February when we came, but they hadn't opened for the season yet. Mom and Dad enjoying their meals:


The next morning we attempted to go to mass at the church in Saint Goar. Eric and I remembered from our last visit that mass was at 11am on Sunday mornings. When we got there, it seemed strangely quiet and easy to find parking. Then we saw the sign (in German) that said, this week mass would be at 8:30am. Figures. Oh well, we tried. Back in the car, we drove further down the Rhine, letting M & D see the beautiful scenery and neat cliffside castles. Unfortunately, the weather was pretty crummy, and the castles we were passing required a steep climb to get to them. I didn't like the idea of M & D climbing any hills in the wet weather, so we decided to head back north, stopping through Bastogne, Belgium where the Battle of the Bulge happened in WWII. Both my Dad and Eric wanted to visit the memorial and museum there, so off we went.

Part of our drive was through the Ardennes. Just as we were entering the forest, it began to snow heavily. Suddenly we found ourselves in a beautiful land of white. Eric and I had driven through part of the Ardennes on our way to Luxembourg in February, but it was a totally different feeling when all covered in snow. It was a real treat!



We enjoyed our visit to the Bastogne Historical Center - another great, informative museum where I learned so much about history and WWII. We had planned to drive through Holler, Luxembourg on the way home, but when we came out of the museum, the weather was so bad, we decided it was best to just head home. Another fun weekend exploring new countries!

Monday, June 2, 2008

Paris with M&D

We hopped on a high-speed Thalys train direct from Antwerp to Paris on April 2nd and were in Paris a mere 2 hours later. European trains are great! My Dad is a big train buff so it was a real treat for him to enjoy a train ride in another country and see the trains so well patronized and running quite efficiently. We grabbed a cab from the train station to the two bedroom apartment we were renting in the Third Arrondissement on Place du Vosges. It was in a great location and Olivier, the owner, was very accommodating. I highly recommend it if you ever travel to Paris. We had a nice lunch at a little place just down the street from the apartment called Chez Janou. It's a cute neighborhood bistro serving authenic French fare and, because our apartment wasn't in a very touristy area, we really felt like we were experiencing a taste of "French life".

After lunch my Dad was feeling a little tired so we left him to rest at the apartment while my Mom and I hit the town. The ONLY thing my mom requested to do during their trip to Europe was to go to the Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal while we were in Paris. So off we went. Now, I have this bad habit when looking at maps of always thinking that wherever we're going isn't so far. That it's definitely "walkable." It could be 5 miles away, but I'm all, "Oh, this isn't so bad... we can make it... come on..." So I'm schlepping my Mom across Paris when I realize that it may, in fact, be too far to walk especially if we want to make it by closing time. But by this point I'm thinking, well, we're almost there so we may as well keep walking. We finally made it to Rue du Bac, the street the Chapel is on, and realize we're at #1 and we need to be at #140. By the time we got there, I had drug my poor Mom nearly 3 miles! (2.78 to be exact)

The Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal was built in 1815, but originally was dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. It was only renamed after Saint Catherine Laboure saw visions of Mary in the chapel in 1830 and was told by Mary to create a medal with her likeness on it. Those who wear it with confidence are said to receive great graces. Now thousands of people every year make a pilgrimage to this chapel to be in the chapel where Mary appeared. Saint Catherine died in 1876, but her body was found to be incorrupt (has not decayed) in 1933 and now rests in the Chapel.

This is what a Miraculous Medal looks like: The front:

And the back:


And here are a few pictures of the Chapel. It was really quite beautiful:

And, oddly, the incorrupt body of Saint Catherine Laboure:

After our visit to the Chapel, I granted my Mom a cab ride, but only to Notre Dame. We got out and toured the inside, then headed back to meet up with my Dad. I (mistakenly) thought we were pretty close to the apartment so I suggested we just walk. Probably not the best idea. I'm not really sure why my Mom didn't just trump me and hail a cab. By the time we finally made it back to the apartment, I think my Mom was ready to hurt me. And let's just say that "just one more street" was said numerous times!

A good night's sleep was all my parents needed to be ready for another full day in Paris. I had bought us tickets for the hop on/hop off tour bus, L'Open Tour. I thought this would be a good way to see a lot of the city on limited time and without too much walking. And it was a great idea. The bus passed most of the major sites and you can get on/ off wherever you want to. So we had a light breakfast of coffee and fresh pastries from the corner bakery and then set out for Notre Dame where we would catch the bus.

We stopped for a photo op outside Notre Dame:



And then hopped on the bus:

We saw the Place de La Concorde, at the eastern end of the Champs-Élysées, where many people, including Marie Antoinette, were guillotined here during the French Revolution. Now there stands a 3,300 year old Egyptian Obelisk given to the French in 1831.
Can you believe this thing is 3,300 years old?!!

We also saw the L'Arc de Triomphe at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. It was commissioned by Napoleon I in 1806 as a monument to hail his many victorious battles. It is so big that it took two years just to secure the foundation on which it would be built. You can't really tell from these pictures, but it's pretty big. The views from the top are amazing, but you won't get to see those until I make it to the blog about my trip to Paris with Eric's cousins, Tina & Tim. Until then:


And we saw the Trocadero, a memorial to a battle with the Spanish in the early 1800s. Now it houses several good museums and beautiful grounds. It's across the river from the Eiffel Tower so it has really nice views as well:


The next stop was the Eiffel Tower. We had purchased tickets for the Seine River Cruise which departed from the docks across from the Tower so we got off the bus to take in the views and catch our boat.

Here we are outside the Eiffel Tower:



The Seine River Cruise was really nice. It, like the tour bus, also had an audio commentary, and we were able to enjoy the city from a whole new perspective. Here's a little of what we saw:

The flying buttresses of Notre Dame:

The prison where Marie Antoinette (among others) was held before she was guillotined at the Place de la Concorde:

The view of the "Tour Eiffel" from the Seine:

One of the many bridges over the River Seine:

Parisian homes:

M & D enjoying the cruise:After the river cruise, we hopped back on the tour bus. We were able to see a few more sites before we stopped for a late lunch.

We passed by the Hôtel des Invalides, a complex of buildings which houses a hospital for sick and retired soldiers (it's namesake), the Musée de l’Armée (a museum of the history of the French Army), and Napoleon Bonaparte's tomb, which is what you see in this picture. I was actually able to go inside during my visit to Paris with Tina & Tim so I'll go more in depth about it in that blog.
We also passed by La Madeleine, which was consecrated as a church in 1842, but has a very sorted history. The building was originally begun in the 1760's, but due to the revolution, the purpose of the building was fiercely debated as the "higher ups" thought it should serve a more practical purpose. A library, marketplace, ballroom and train station were all thrown out as options. In 1806, Napoleon decided the building would be built as a memorial to glorify his army, but with Napoleon's defeat, so went the idea for his memorial, and the French were back to square one. Eventually the Catholics won out and the building once again was set to be a church. Interestingly enough, the building has fifty-two columns, but no windows at all. This provides for great acoustics and, therefore, with it's acclaimed pipe organ, often serves as a concert hall.

Here's a great view of L'Arc de Triomphe up the tree-lined Champs-Élysées:

After lunch we hopped back on the bus again just for a bit before hopping off at Musée du Louvre. Here I was able to show my parents just a few of the great masterpieces housed in this former palace.

Leonardo de Vinci's Mona Lisa:


Jacques-Louis David's The Coronation:

The Winged Victory of Samothrace is a marble statue of the Greek Goddess of Victory (Nike) dating from around 190BC! It was found in 1863 on the island of Samothrace in the Aegean Sea.

Venus de Milo is an ancient Greek (ca 150BC!) statue of marble depicting Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. She was found in 1820 on Milos Island.

Michelangelo's The Dying Slave was carved around 1513 and was to be placed at the tomb of Pope Julius II.
And, the 'rents outside The Louvre.... not a masterpiece, but a cute picture, nonetheless:

We got back on the bus and then transferred to a different route which would eventually drop us off really close to our apartment. On that route we were able to see several other sites including the Place de la Bastille. This is where the Bastille Prison stood until 1789 when it was stormed and thus began the French Revolution. This is a picture of the July Column which stands in the middle of Place de la Bastille and commemorates the July Revolution of 1830 that overthrew King Charles X:

We had a little rest back at the apartment and then a very casual late dinner of soup at a nearby Chinese Restaurant. The day had been packed full of activity and we were all happy to head to bed that night.

The weather had not been the best for our visit, but the sun finally made an appearance on our last morning in Paris and allowed us to enjoy my Dad's favorite activity of the trip: taking in the sites and people while sitting at a Parisian cafe.

We had a lovely breakfast at a sidewalk cafe near our apartment where the waiter was kind enough to take a few pictures of us:

Cheers!

And here was my favorite "site" during breakfast:

We packed up at the apartment and headed for the Gare du Nord Train Station. We were off to Cologne, Germany to meet up with Eric for the weekend.


Nous avons aimé paris! Au Revoir!